Reproofing Your Oilskin Jacket: Creams vs. Sprays vs. Waxes
Oilskin jackets are prized for their durability and water resistance, making them a top choice for outdoor enthusiasts. However, to maintain optimal performance, oilskin requires regular reproofing. In this guide, we'll explore the three main reproofing methods - creams, sprays, and waxes - to help you decide which is best for your jacket.
Understanding Oilskin
Before diving into reproofing, it's helpful to understand how oilskin works. Oilskin is made by infusing heavy waxed cotton or linen fabric with oil, historically linseed. This treatment makes the fibers swell, closing the pores to create a water-resistant barrier while still allowing the fabric to breathe.
Over time, the oil coating can thin out from abrasion and exposure to the elements. Reproofing restores this protective layer. The reproofing method you choose impacts the level of protection, fabric breathability, and ease of application.
Reproofing with Creams
Reproofing creams, sometimes called dressing compounds, are thick, oil-based balms that deeply penetrate the fabric. Creams are best for thoroughly saturating the fibers to restore heavy-duty water resistance. To apply, work the cream into the fabric by hand, focusing on seams, creases, and high-wear areas.
Pros:
- Provides the highest level of water resistance
- Ideal for restoring well-used or vintage jackets
- Helps condition and preserve the fabric
Cons:
- Can feel heavy and stiff until broken in
- May darken the jacket's color
- Longer drying time after application
Reproofing with Sprays
Reproofing sprays are lighter, silicone-based formulas that add a thin water-repellent coating. Sprays are quick and easy to apply - just spray evenly over the clean jacket and allow to dry. Sprays don't alter the fabric's color, feel, or breathability as much as creams.
Pros:
- Fast, simple application
- Maintains the jacket's original color and feel
- Keeps the fabric breathable and pliable
Cons:
- Provides a lower level of water resistance
- Coating can wear off faster, requiring frequent reapplication
- Not ideal for thoroughly reproofing older jackets
Reproofing with Waxes
Reproofing waxes are solid bars made from paraffin, beeswax, or blends of natural and synthetic waxes. The application process is similar to creams - rub the wax into the fabric by hand or with a stiff brush. Waxes provide heavy-duty, long-lasting water resistance while keeping the fabric relatively breathable.
Pros:
- Offers excellent water resistance and durability
- Helps the fabric develop a unique patina over time
- Often has UV-resistant properties to prevent fading
Cons:
- Application can be labor-intensive
- Waxed jackets feel stiffer than sprayed or creamed ones
- Can change the color and appearance of the fabric
Choosing the Right Method
Consider your jacket's age, condition, and intended use when selecting a reproofing method. For maximum protection on well-worn jackets, opt for creams or waxes. For lighter resistance and easy upkeep on newer jackets, sprays are a good choice. You can also spot-proof high-wear areas with cream or wax on a sprayed jacket.
No matter which method you choose, always clean your jacket first and apply the proofer evenly in a well-ventilated area. With proper care and regular reproofing, your oilskin jacket will provide trusty protection for years to come.
