5 Common Oilskin Care Questions Answered

Oilskin is a durable, water-resistant fabric traditionally used for outdoor clothing and gear. Made by infusing cotton or other materials with oil, wax, or both, it provides excellent protection from the elements. However, to keep your oilskin items performing their best, proper care is essential. In this post, we'll dive into 5 of the most common questions about maintaining oilskin and provide clear, thorough answers to help you get the most from this time-tested material.

5 Most Frequently Asked Questions About Oilskin Care

1. How do I clean my oilskin jacket or bag?

One of the great things about oilskin is that, unlike many fabrics, it doesn't need frequent washing. In fact, washing oilskin too often can strip away the protective oils and waxes. For light soiling, simply wipe down the exterior with a damp cloth. For a deeper clean, hand wash the item in cold water with a mild detergent designed for waxed fabrics. Avoid harsh chemicals, bleach, or dry cleaning which can damage the coating. Rinse thoroughly in cold water and hang to air dry. Never put oilskin in the dryer, as heat will melt the wax.

2. The coating on my oilskin is wearing off. How do I rewax it?

Over time and with use, the oil or wax coating that gives oilskin its water resistance will start to thin, especially in high-wear areas like cuffs, collars, and creases. Rewaxing your oilskin periodically restores its performance. Traditional oilskin dressing contains linseed or other oils, paraffin wax, and possibly beeswax. Work the dressing evenly into the fabric using your fingers, a cloth, or a soft brush, paying extra attention to seams and worn spots. Use a hairdryer on low to gently melt the wax and help it absorb. Hang the item to dry and cure for 24-48 hours. Rewax whenever you notice the fabric absorbing rather than repelling water.

3. Will oilskin keep me dry in heavy rain?

While oilskin is highly water-resistant, it is not 100% waterproof like rubber or PVC. In sustained, heavy downpours, water may eventually soak through, especially in areas like the shoulders where rain tends to pool. However, a well-waxed oilskin jacket or bag will keep you and your belongings dry in most wet conditions short of full immersion. The tight weave and wax coating causes water to bead up and roll off rather than soak in. For the highest level of rain protection, look for oilskin items with sealed or taped seams.

4. Is oilskin breathable?

The waxy coating on oilskin fabric does reduce its breathability compared to untreated cotton or other materials. However, because the coatingdoesn't completely seal the fibers like PVC or rubber, oilskin still retains some ability to let perspiration and water vapor escape, especially in lighter-weight cloths. For activities like hiking where you may work up a sweat, choose a jacket with features like underarm grommets, back vents, or zippered vents to boost airflow. Wearing lightweight, moisture-wicking layers underneath also helps manage perspiration under your oilskin.

5. How do I store my oilskin goods?

Oilskin prefers to be stored in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight, which can oxidize and break down the oil/wax coating over time. Before storing, make sure the item is completely clean and dry to prevent mold or mildew. Hang your oilskin on a sturdy wooden hanger or stuff with acid-free tissue paper to help maintain its shape. Avoid storing oilskin in sealed plastic containers, as it needs some air circulation. With proper storage, a well-cared-for oilskin item can provide decades of rugged service.

Conclusion:

While oilskin requires slightly different care than ordinary fabrics, with a little know-how it's easy to keep this classic outdoor material looking and performing its best for years to come. By following the tips outlined here for cleaning, rewaxing, and storing your oilskin gear, you'll be ready to brave the elements in timeless style, whatever conditions you may roam.