Oilskin Coat Care: Cleaning, Storing, and Reproofing Tips

An oilskin coat is a wise investment for anyone who spends time outdoors in wet, windy conditions. These durable, weatherproof jackets are made from densely-woven cotton duck or canvas that is impregnated with oil, typically linseed or paraffin, to create a moisture-resistant barrier. The oil treatment makes the fabric supple yet sturdy, allowing it to repel water while still being breathable. Oilskin coats have long been favored by sailors, ranchers, motorcyclists, and outdoor enthusiasts for their functionality and timeless style.

However, an oilskin coat is not a maintenance-free garment. To get the most out of your coat and extend its lifespan, it's important to clean, store, and reproof it properly. Let's dive into the essentials of oilskin coat care

Cleaning Your Oilskin Coat

Oilskin coats develop character with age and use, and a bit of dirt and patina is to be expected. That said, there are times when a proper cleaning is necessary, such as after exposure to salt water, mud, or heavy soiling. Here's how to safely clean your oilskin coat:

1. Brush off any loose dirt, dust, or debris using a soft-bristled brush. Pay extra attention to pockets, cuffs, collars, and seams where grime accumulates.
2. Fill a large tub or sink with room temperature water and add a small amount of mild soap, such as pure castile soap. Avoid detergents, bleach, solvents, or harsh cleansers that could degrade the oil treatment.
3. Submerge the coat and gently agitate it, using a soft sponge or brush to target any stubborn stains. Do not twist, wring, or scrub the coat aggressively.
4. Drain the tub and rinse the coat thoroughly with clean water until no soap residue remains. Gently squeeze out excess water.
5. Hang the coat to air dry away from direct sunlight or heat sources, as high temperatures can cause the oil treatment to break down prematurely. Allow at least 24-48 hours of drying time.

Storing Your Oilskin Coat

Proper storage is key to preserving your oilskin coat's integrity and weatherproofing. Follow these guidelines to store your coat safely between uses:

1. Ensure the coat is completely dry before storing to prevent mildew growth.
2. Hang the coat on a sturdy wooden hanger that supports its weight and shape. Avoid wire hangers that could distort the shoulders.
3. Store the coat in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and humidity. A ventilated closet or garment rack is ideal.
4. If you must pack the coat for travel, roll it loosely instead of folding it to minimize creasing. Stuff the sleeves with acid-free tissue paper to maintain their shape.

Reproofing Your Oilskin Coat

Over time and with repeated use, the oil treatment on your coat may start to wear off, compromising its water-resistance. If you notice the fabric absorbing rather than repelling moisture, or if the coat feels stiff and crunchy, it's time to reproof it. Here's how:

1. Clean the coat thoroughly following the steps above and allow it to dry completely.
2. Apply a thin, even coat of reproofing wax or oil using a soft cloth or sponge. Work the treatment into the fabric using circular motions, paying extra attention to seams, creases, and high-wear areas.
3. Use a hairdryer on low heat to gently melt the wax and encourage it to penetrate the fibers. Keep the hairdryer moving to avoid overheating any one spot.
4. Hang the coat to cure for 24-48 hours, then brush it lightly with a lint-free cloth to remove any excess wax and restore the texture. Some dry spots are normal on the first wear after reproofing.

With proper cleaning, storage, and reproofing, your oilskin coat will provide trusty protection from the elements for years to come. Embrace the unique patina that develops with age, and enjoy the rugged functionality and timeless style of this iconic outerwear.

Happy adventuring!